近日,中印边境冲突再起。对此,中方一直要求印度保持冷静克制,印度总理莫迪也在全国党派大会中表示“他们(解放军)既没有闯入我国边境,也没有占领任何哨所。”不过在从阿里夫.拉菲克对这次冲突的分析文章《华盛顿可能在中印冲突中帮了中国一个大忙》来看,中印边境冲突,显然是中国借机教训印度,以“回应去年美国支持印度搞的一系列单边行动”。美印一直试图联手在南亚地区谋篇布局,以期遏制中国,但这样做更可能无意中促使中国在南亚的崛起。
[印度自1962年中印战争被打怕之后,虽偶有小闹腾,但从未掀起过大的波澜。随着近年来特朗普祭出印太战略之后,印度开始有些想入非非了。莫迪自以为找到了靠山,想趁机捞点便宜。去年,莫迪政附决定用两年时间在中印边境修建66条边境公路,以便运输军队和重型武器进犯中国。这其中就包括沿中印边境的什约克河公路,向加勒万河谷所修建的支线公路。
今年疫情爆发以来,美中矛盾不断升级,更是让印度感觉有机可趁,加快了加勒万河谷的挑衅。]
中印曾于1996年和2005年签署两项双边协议,规定两国军队都不得在边境摩擦中使用武器,这从根本上限制了中印边境摩擦的规模。这样的协议实际上保护了印度这样的弱势一方,捆绑了中国解决被占领土的手脚和决心。目前印度单方面宣布印军可以在中印边境开火,中国应该利用这个机会前出,西段威慑印控克什米尔,东段掐断洞朗走廊,让印度好战分子痛悔不该步步紧逼不断发起边境蚕食挑衅。
一言以蔽之:中印边境冲突是近年来印度不断愚昧短视地利用美国为了围堵中国而拉拢印度挑衅中国和巴基斯坦,甚至吞并克里米亚、压迫尼泊尔跟斯里兰卡的错乱百出"南亚政策"鼓动下的领土扩张结果。印军二十孤魂原本可以避免成为野鬼,偏偏印军指挥官小偷小摸习性几十年不改。印度变本加厉尼赫鲁留下的小农意识,近年一口气挑起对四个邻国的紧张纠纷,幻想美国会为投靠者两肋插刀的结局,必然会是在国际大形势的诱惑下再次跌入1962年那样的失败泥潭。
内因决定成败,印度GDP不到中国的五分之一,连印度最为自豪的国产的手 机都离不开依赖高达40%的中国产元件,印度议员发动“di 制中国zhi 造”运动却不得不从中国义乌订购中国zhi 造的印有英文”di 制中国zhi 造“宣传口号的T恤衫和帽子。这样眼高手低的弱国,最好不要搞愚蠢的转嫁新冠疫情矛盾利用国际政治风向火中取栗。
感中印边境冲突
文/湯安
志大焉能窍俱壅,策随浊浪令随风。
光天不敢论究竟,寒夜更深越界鸿。
灌顶一击石矢烈,战狼略用武当功。
二十作鬼嘶悲号,谁怨人贪命未通。
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《今日印度》采访被俘获的印度军官讲述6.15冲突过程(译文)
送交者: 纵观长河[☆品衔R3☆] 于 2020-06-20 已读 次 赞
《今日印度》网站6月18日采访一名最近在拉达克地区印度军队与中国军队的冲突时被中国军队俘虏后释放的印度军官后载文:
面对现实,承认与中国的差距,能让印度强大。(下面引用被采访军官讲述的事件过程)
......近年来印度军队和中国军队之间的差距越来越大,特别是在装备,训练,后勤保障和现代化管理方面,我们都感觉到和中国相差很远。在士气方面,我们也不如他们。三年前在印度和中国边界东段的Bhutan border(洞朗)地区对峙时,印度这边几乎人人都担心印度军队会吃大亏,幸好那次中国军队没有在军事上动手,我们体面地撤出了,事情解决了。人人都松了一大口气。
从今年五月份,在我们边界西段这边开始了与中国军队的对峙,让我们又紧张起来。中国军队过去经常在拉达克地区活动,主要是巡逻,但这次他们看到我们的人在附近修建公路,他们就在加勒万河谷建了帐篷,也开始建设公路,导致双方军队开始对峙。到了六月份,听说军方的高层要会谈解决存在的分歧和冲突,我们都悄悄松了一口气,认为会回到从前,不会发生严重的问题。因为这次会谈要求冲突双方都脱离接触。6月15日,联队长巴布上校说中国人可能从加勒万河谷撤走了,我们应去查看中国军队是否真得向后撤了,如果中国军队向后撤了,我们就可以占领那里。当天下午五点,巴布上校,还有几个军官,带领了一个连前往查看。
大约在6点半时,我们到达那个地方,发现帐篷都还在,但是没有看到人。我们以为中国军队的人都撤了,只留下空帐篷和一些没带走的物资,就打算把这些帐篷拆掉和物资一起做为战利品运回来,并在那里设立我们的标志。可是当我们趁天黑接近帐篷时,发现里面还有几个中国人在里面,可能是他们留下来看守施工机械的。我们就把他们拉出来,驱赶他们离开。他们虽然只有几个人,但并没有害怕,也拒绝离开。我们和他们发生了肢体冲突,巴布上校让我们拆毁帐篷,拆不下来的就放火烧掉。
他们有两个人在发生肢体冲突时跑掉了,剩下两人仍不撤离。时间不久,跑掉的两个人带来了中国军队的许多人来了,他们手里都拿着铁锹和钢管,要求我们放掉那两个他们的人,并要求我们离开中国人的营地。我们放了那两个人,但是我们并没有离开那里。起初他们离我们远,开始扔石头,我们也扔石头还击。但很快他们就冲到我们身边,话都不说就开始殴打。他们很有组织和计划,重点攻击巴布上校和我们所有军官,以及我们军官身边的人。很明显,他们想俘虏我们军官当作人质。很快我们很多人被打成重伤。
见巴布上校受了重伤,我们只好后退。向后撤的道路是沿河边走向的,我们所有一百多人争着一起往河边跑,但是那条沿河的路边上就是悬崖,由于天黑,我们又害怕被追打,很多人在逃跑时掉进河里。但是中国军人仍然紧追不放,继续殴打来不及跑掉了人。我们有些人被打伤后被中国人给抓去了。
巴布上校和另外两人因伤势严重,被抬回来时已经死了。到早晨四点中,大多数人才陆陆续续回来。回来的人说中国人还在继续追打和搜索我们的人。当时回来的人只知道巴布上校和另外两个人死了,很多没回来的人不知是死是活,所以向上级报告说我们死了三个人。上级问中国人伤亡多少,回来的人谁也说不清,因为当时天黑,突然受到中国人的攻击,所有的人都很惊慌,一切全乱了。谁也不知道中国军队来了多少人,也不知道他们使用的是什么武器。事情发生的太突然,根本没有可能看清中国军队的情况。我们在混乱中被中国人抓住了,他们让我们都趴在地上,手放在脑后,他们把我们围在中间,避免我们再次受伤。他们的另外很多人继续追打我们的人。
中国人对待我们被俘虏的人还是不错的,给包扎伤口,给可口的饭菜。如果在十五日晚上我们早就知道他们还没有后撤,我们也许不会去了。巴布上校原来是师里的参谋长,到我们联队当领导时间不长,对有些事情不是很了解。他也没估计到中国人会这样打架。
英文原文:
The "India Today" website interviewed an Indian officer who was released after being captured by the Chinese army during the conflict between the Indian army and the Chinese army in Ladakh recently:
Facing reality, admitting the gap with China can make India strong. (The following is the course of events described by the interviewed officer)
......In recent years, the gap between the Indian army and the Chinese army has been increasing, especially in terms of equipment, training, logistics support, and modern management. We all feel that we are far away from China. In terms of morale, we are not as good as them. When confrontation occurred in the Bhutan border area on the eastern part of the border between China and India three years ago, almost everyone on the Indian side was worried that the Indian army would suffer a big loss. Fortunately, the Chinese army did not engage in military operations and we withdrew decently. The matter is resolved. Everyone was relieved.
From May this year, the confrontation with the Chinese army began on the western side of our border, which made us nervous again. The Chinese army used to conduct activities in the Ladakh area, mainly patrolling, but this time they saw our people build roads nearby, they built tents in the Gallevan Valley, and began to build roads, which led to the confrontation between the two armies. . In June, when we heard that the military's top level was going to talk to resolve existing differences and conflicts, we all quietly breathed a sigh of relief, thinking that we would return to the past and that no serious problems would occur. Because this talk requires both parties to the conflict to disengage. On June 15, Colonel Babu, the captain of the coalition, said that the Chinese might have been withdrawn from the Galle Valley. We should check to see if the Chinese army really has to be withdrawn. If the Chinese army withdrew, we can occupy it. At 5 pm that day, Colonel Babu, along with several officers, led a company to check it out.
At about 6:30, we arrived at that place and found that the tents were still there, but no people were seen. We thought that all the Chinese troops had been withdrawn, leaving only empty tents and some materials that were not taken away, and we planned to remove these tents and ship them back together with the materials as spoils, and set up our logo there. However, when we approached the tent while it was dark, we found that there were still a few Chinese people inside, probably they were left to guard the construction machinery. We pulled them out and drove them away. Although they had only a few people, they were not afraid and refused to leave. We had a physical conflict with them. Colonel Babu asked us to demolish the tent, and if it couldn't be removed, it was set on fire.
Two of them ran away in physical conflict, and the remaining two still did not evacuate. Soon after, the two people who ran away brought many people from the Chinese army. They both held spades and steel pipes. They asked us to let go of those two people and asked us to leave the Chinese camp. We let those two people go, but we didn't leave there. At first they were far away from us and began to throw stones. We also threw stones to fight back. But soon they rushed to us and started beating without saying a word. They are very organized and plan to focus on attacking Colonel Babu and all our officers, as well as those around us. Obviously, they wanted to take our officers as hostages. Soon many of us were seriously injured.
Seeing that Colonel Babu was seriously injured, we had to step back. The road to retreat is along the river. All of us more than 100 people compete to run towards the river, but the road along the river is a cliff. Because of the darkness, we are afraid of being chased, many The man fell into the river while running away. But the Chinese soldiers were still hotly pursued and continued to beat them before they ran away. Some of us were captured by the Chinese after being injured.
Colonel Babu and the other two were dead when they were taken back because of serious injuries. By four o'clock in the morning, most of the talents came back one after another. People who came back said that the Chinese are still chasing and searching for our people. The people who came back at that time only knew that Colonel Babu and the other two were dead. Many people who did not come back did not know whether it was dead or alive, so they reported to the superior that we had three people dead. The superior asked how many casualties the Chinese had, and no one could tell the people who came back, because it was dark and suddenly attacked by the Chinese. All the people were panic and everything was in chaos. No one knows how many people came from the Chinese army, or what weapons they used. It happened so suddenly that it was impossible to see clearly the situation of the Chinese army. We were caught by the Chinese in chaos, they let us all lie on the ground, hands behind our head, they surrounded us in the middle. Many of their people continue to chase down our people.
The Chinese treat the captives well, and they dress up wounds and give delicious meals. If we knew on the evening of the.......
雷英夫1962年勘察中印边境西段,撰写报告:不打,无法阻止入侵
【1962年中印边境战争期间,担任前敌总指挥的西藏军区司令员张国华】
作者:钟一
1962年的对印反击战,我方起初并不想打。这一年的9月中旬,毛主席在一次谈话时曾说:“我想了10天10夜,也想不通尼赫鲁为什么要搞我们。”当时无论从哪个方面看,中国的战略重点是东部而不是西部,主要是应对美台的威胁,无意在西部与印度直接碰撞。
但狂妄自大的印度,不满足英国人留给他们的侵略成果,想要入侵西段的阿克赛钦地区,逼得我军不得不出手。
1959年之前,中印的分歧是关于西藏的问题。1959年春,我军在西藏平叛作战中,与印军爆发了第一次冲突。随后,印军入侵新疆的空喀山口,向我方战士开枪,造成了流血事件。
对于印军的公然挑衅,毛主席原本想尽力避免正面冲突。1959年11月,毛主席提出建立“隔离带”的设想:按照双方的实际控制线,两方武装力量各自后撤20公里。如此一来,双方人员不会接触,就不会爆发冲突了。
即使印方没有接受我方的建议,我军依然单方面后撤了20公里,目的就是避免与印军接触。这一撤,长达两年多。1960年4月,周总理为和平解决边境问题,访问了印度。逃入印度的叛军扬言要刺杀总理,总理明知危险,依然前往。
印方挑起边境冲突后,美方对印援助从每年1亿美元上调到每年10亿美元。在巨大的诱惑之下,尼赫鲁越走越远。1961年,西藏平叛作战基本结束,我军只留了两个师在西藏,还撤出了中印西段边境的哨所。当时中苏关系恶化,在内外形势都不好的局面下,我方力争不与印军开战。
尼赫鲁却把中方的宽容忍让视作软弱可欺,1961年11月在中印西段边境实施“前进政策”。印军随后深入阿克赛钦地区,并建立据点,企图蚕食我方领土。
1962年开春之后,我军发现印军已经在入侵区域设点了许多据点,立即报告了情况。对此,毛主席提出了二十字方针:决不退让,力争避免流血;犬牙交错,长期武装共处。
根据这一指示,我军在印军各个据点对面也建立了哨所,通过不开火的对峙遏制印军入侵。印方见我军不开火,觉得我方不足为惧,继续深入设点,处处挑衅我军。
同年夏,作战部副部长雷英夫到西段边境勘察。他在报告中指出:不打,已经无法阻止印军的入侵。同年9月20日,印军偷袭我军哨所,我军一位连长牺牲。毛主席见印军屡屡入侵,且拒绝和谈,知道和平解决已经不可能,于是下令自卫还击。
【向前线挺进的藏字419部队】
毛主席在决定还击时,给了印方最后一个机会:再次照会印方,再次提出和平解决边境问题。但印方执迷不悟,再次拒绝了这一提议。既然印方一意孤行,我方只能将其狠狠地打醒。
1962年10月17日,“歼灭入侵印军”的作战命令下达。次日,西藏军区司令员张国华立下军令状:一定打败印军!随即,我军从兰 州军 区调了两个师入藏参战。10月20日,我军在中印边界的东西两段全面还击。西段的印军据点被扫除,东段的印军第七旅被歼灭。
第一阶段反击后,我方再次向印方提出和平解决边境问题。印方居然又拒绝了,并增援前线印军。中方见印方仍未吸取教训,于11月16日展开了第二阶段反击。
【弄瓦大捷】
这一仗,我军投入了4个师的兵力,印军损失近万人,其中被俘3900人。而我方伤亡2400余人,无一被俘。印度终于感到了恐惧,整日提心吊胆,生怕我方深入印度腹地。
惩罚性打击目的已经达到,我军于11月21日停火。从12月到次年3月,我军撤回到实际控制线20公里之后。从大局上看,这样符合我方主张的不以武力改变边界现状的原则,彰显了我方追求和平的诚意。
【在克节朗战役中被我军俘获的印度达尔维准将(中)】
毛主席曾对这场战争这样总结:“这是一场军事政治仗,或叫政治军事仗!”毛主席还说:中印边境这一仗,至少可以争取10年的边境安定。
如今,印度是否会记取1962年的教训?
【克节朗河战役结束后,被藏字419部队押送回后方的印军第7旅战俘】
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